Quiet initiative could dramatically improve Utah’s air quality

March 08, 2016 (Fox 13 News)

The idea is simple, if expensive. Less sulfur out of tailpipes means fewer red air days along the Wasatch Front.

Sen. Ralph Okerlund, R-Monroe, wants tier three gasoline in Utah cars as soon as possible, which means convincing the five refineries in Salt Lake and Davis Counties to upgrade their production.

“Tier 3 fuel is the one way we can clean up our air very quickly,” Okerlund said.

Okerlund, sponsor of Senate Bill 102, would provide tax credits to refineries that transition to production of low sulfur gasoline.

Sulfur emissions are the primary mobile (vehicle-emitted) precursor to PM 2.5 particulates, which get trapped in valley inversions, making air unhealthy to breathe.

“If you put a lower sulfur content gasoline into a car, it can’t emit a higher sulfur exhaust,” said Dan Bammes of the Utah Foundation.

The EPA has mandated a transition to tier 3 production for all U.S. refiners, but small refiners are exempted until 2020. All of Utah’s refineries are considered small by national standards, though when combined with two refineries in Wyoming, they provide 90 percent of Utah’s gasoline.

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